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70-271 Windows XP Glossary
70-271 Windows XP Glossary of Abbreviations
1.
DST - Desktop Support Technician
2.
RAM - Random Access Memory
3.
BIOS - Basic Input Output System
4.
RIS - Remote Installation Services
5.
SID - Security Identifier
6.
PXE - Preboot Execution Environment
7.
MBR - Master Boot Record
8.
FAT - File Allocation Table
9.
GUI - Graphical User Interface
10.
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
11.
USMT - User State Migration Tool
12.
NTFS - New Technology File System
13.
IRQL - Intern Request Level
14.
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
15.
IDE - Integrated Device Electronics
16.
WPA - Windows Product Activation
17.
PID - Product ID
18.
VGA - Video Graphics Adapter
19.
SP1 - Service Pack 1
20.
RSoP - Resultant Set of Policy
21.
IME - Input Method Editor
22.
EFS - Encrypting File System
23.
DACL - Discretionary Access Control List
24.
ACE - Access Control Entry
25.
ACPI - Advanced Configuration Power Interface
26.
APM - Advanced Power Management
27.
IRQs - Interrupt Requests
28.
DMA - Direct Memory Access
29.
WHQL - Windows Hardware Quality Labs
30.
DPI - Dots Per Inch
31.
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect
32.
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
33.
USB - Universal Serial Bus
34.
GDI - Graphical Device Interface
35.
PCL - Printer Control Language
36.
DNS - Domain Name System
37.
WINS - Windows Internet Naming Service
38.
FQDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name
39.
APIPA - Automatic Private IP Addressing
40.
VPN - Virtual Private Network
41.
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
42.
WINS - Windows Internet Naming Service
43.
UDF - Uniqueness Database File
44.
CMOS - Complementary Symmetry Metal Oxide Semiconductor
45.
DVD - Digital Versatile Disc
46.
ESCD - Extended System Configuration Data
47.
HCL - Hardware Compatibility List
48.
IME - Input Method Editor
49.
MUI - Multilingual User Interface Pack
50.
Steps in Boot Phase in Order 1.Power-On Self Test (Post), 2. Initial Start Up, 3.Boot Loader, 4.Selectin Operating System, 5.Detecting hardware, 6.Selecting Configuration
51.
The Software for the POST resides in this Special, battery-powered chip CMOS
52.
You Boot form the__A___ & Run the Operating System from the___B___ A= System Partition B= Boot Partition
53.
/_____ switch in Boot.ini boots without showing the splash screen /NOGUIBOOT
54.
The backup Utility can be used to back up System State data. T or F True
55.
Steps in the Load Phase in Order 1.Loading the Kernel, 2.Initializing the Kernel, 3.Services load, 4.Windows System startup, 5.Logging on
56.
The default Control set ControlSet001
57.
Ensures that the correct & uncorrupted version of certain core files is retained on the system at all times Windows File Protection (WFP)
58.
You can configure Automatic Update through the ___________ System Applet
59.
Automatically Creates restoration points during critical system changes System Restore
60.
Recovery Console Command that manages partitions diskpart
61.
Common location for problem & is a source for implementing solutions Registry
62.
Created so you can easily associate items in the CIF with the actual component such as an alphanumeric labeling system Correlation System
63.
Failure of a service or driver owing to the failure of a foundation class, or some other realted service or driver is called_______________ A Dependency failure
64.
Provides a window with a list of hardware & software, & details of what drivers are loaded, whether they are signed, IRQs that are assigned & so on. System Information
65.
______ & persistent connections may cause a computer to attempt RAS connection with each logon? Auto Dial
66.
When troubleshooting printer problems, you should check the status & CPU usage of the _______ process using Task Manager. Spoolsv.exe
67.
Troubleshooting permission problems, double-check a user's group membership to verify that_______ access settings are not causeing the problem. Deny
68.
What command do you execute to configure Dr. Watson? drwtsn32.exe
69.
Most users should be able to easily edit the Registry. T or F False
70.
Reg.exe should be the primary Registry editor. True or False False
71.
the value entries under the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select subkey are used to define how Windows XP uses its control set. True or False True
72.
Which has processes sharing a single input message queue? a) Win32, b) win16, c) DOS, or d) win64 b) Win16
73.
Any DOS operating environment under Windows XP occurs within a Win32 process named _________. ntvdm.exe
74.
What command is used to handle multimedia & video effects for graphical WOW applications? Mmtask.tsk
75.
A program that accesses system hardware directly, bypassing any access APIs or drivers, will not run in _______. Windows XP
76.
All application threads within a WOW VDM are______ multitasked. Cooperatively
77.
_______ VDM runs as a multithreaded application, where each Win16 application occupies a single thread, but where all such threads run by defauly in the context of a single VDM. The WOW (Win16-On-Win32)
78.
Which files replaces AUTOEXEC.BAT for VDMs? AUTOEXEC.NT
79.
Windows XP pro Resource Kit help file which list all possible Registry entries & valid values. Regentry.chm
80.
Identifier for some kind of system resource, object, or other component that must be accessed by name. the Handle
81.
Primary Control panel applet for naming remote access devices & operations Phone & Modem Options
82.
________transmits the print job either to the print device or another server. The port monitor
83.
The name of the client-side print Router Winspool.drv
84.
What Port monitor is NOT supported by Windows XP? a)AppleTalk, b) DEC network, c) LPR or d)Standard IPX/SPX d) Standard IPX/SPX
85.
If you add a new printer tray, you should use the _____tab to update the printer settings. Device settings
86.
What separator page code prints all the characters following it until reaching another escape code (!)? the !L separator
87.
1st step in troubleshooting printer problems Identify which of the seven components of the printing process is failing
88.
what tool is used to restart the spooler? Services tool
89.
Which tab do you define the notification & monitoring settings of the fax device? Tracking tab
90.
What groups exist through out a Domain? Global Groups
91.
_________requires that a user supply a valid user acount name. Identification
92.
Set of the systems power-saving & battery-management features. Power Options applet
93.
Means a user must use some method to vierfy his or her identity. Authentication
94.
________policy is the result of the combination of all group policies applicable to the system. Effective
95.
Default shell process for Windows XP Windows Explorer
96.
Feature added to the installation process in Windows XP that enables Setup to download updates & patches for WinXP before installation actually begins. Dynamic Update
97.
What applet includes the Repeat delay, Repeat rate & Cursor blink rate? Keyboard
98.
In which mode would the system go into a lower power consption mode. Standby
99.
Offline files is an improvement on the ____ from Windows NT. Briefcase
100.
Using USMT, the ______command-line utility is used to create a backup od the user data. Scanstate
101.
Can be sed to update, replace, or remove driver for installed devices. Device Manager
102.
Aspects or activities of a performance object that can provide measurable information. Counters